January 5, 2000: Return of Banos citizens
On January 5, 2000, Baños de Agua Santa experienced a significant moment in its history, marked by the return of its inhabitants after a forced evacuation due to the eruptive activity of the Tungurahua volcano.
Eruption of the Tungurahua volcano
In September 1999, the Tungurahua volcano began to show signs of activity, which led the authorities to declare an orange alert. On October 17 of that year, fearing a violent eruption, approximately 17,000 people were evacuated from Baños. The evacuation was carried out without adequate planning and with little information, which generated chaos and distrust among the inhabitants.
Baños from Tourist City to Ghost Town
The eruptive process of Tungurahua began in October 1999, leading to the evacuation of approximately 20,000 people from Baños and its surroundings. Lack of planning and poor information about volcanic risks caused many residents to abandon their homes amid fear and uncertainty. For three months, Banos residents scattered to different cities, seeking shelter and assistance.
People Flee Baños
The evacuation was chaotic; many families were forced to leave behind their belongings and their daily lives. Temporary shelters did not always provide adequate conditions, which generated a feeling of helplessness among evacuees. The situation was further complicated by the lack of government support, leading many to seek new opportunities in faraway places.
13,500 people relocated
As the situation became untenable, the authorities decided to relocate some 13,500 inhabitants to temporary shelters. However, the relocation was not enough to mitigate the emotional and social impact that the evacuation had caused. Many Baneños felt disconnected from their home and community.
Baneños Take Back Their City
After three months away from home. On January 5, 2000, a determined group of Baneños organized their return to Banos in defiance of government orders prohibiting entry into the city. This act of resistance was driven by the desire to recover their home and reestablish their lives. Clashes with military and police marked the return, symbolizing the struggle for the land they loved so much.
Baneños Prepare for Possible Eruption
Despite the return, the Baneños knew that the volcano was still active and that they should be prepared for any eventuality. The community organized itself to establish emergency plans and monitor Tungurahua's activity. The experience taught them the importance of being informed and united in the face of imminent danger.
The return to Baños symbolized not only the recovery of the lost home, but also the resilience and community spirit of its inhabitants. Despite the challenges, the Banos people came together to rebuild their lives amidst the volcano's ash and continue their cultural and social legacy.
This January 5 incident is remembered annually as a key moment in the history of Baños, highlighting the community's ability to face adversity and reaffirm its identity in the face of nature.
January 5 is remembered annually as a key moment in the history of Baños, highlighting the community's ability to face adversity and reaffirm its identity in the face of nature.
by Explorsierra Tourism Agency Ecuador
